Since June 25, archaeological excavations have been ongoing on Primorsky Boulevard in Odesa.
These efforts are being conducted by students from the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky in collaboration with specialists from the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, with the approval of the Odesa City Council.
On July 14, the rector of the pedagogical university, Andriy Krasnozhon, presented the expedition's findings to the Mayor of Odesa, Hennadiy Trukhanov.
Among the most significant discoveries are archaeological materials of Genoese origin from the 14th century, found near the monument to Duke de Richelieu. These findings indicate that the monument was erected on a cultural layer of the Italian Ginestre, which was later transformed during the Ottoman Empire. Remains of fortifications from that era were discovered near the funicular.
According to Andriy Krasnozhon, the area near the monument has already been preserved. The next stage will involve delineating the boundaries of the ancient fortress through trenching — several test pits are planned to be established.
The territory where Odesa is currently located has deep multinational roots. Its natural landscape has historically dictated a port function: the lands served military and logistical purposes for various states that did not develop urban infrastructure.
Actual urban development only began in the late 18th century — following the capture of the Ottoman fortress by commander Jose de Ribas.
Following the meeting, the mayor instructed his advisor Atillio Malliani to organize cooperation between Odesa Pedagogical University and the University of Genoa, as well as to initiate research in Italian archives.
